More
than 600,000 students from around the world choose to
study in the United States. This number is expected
to grow at 25% this year for Indian students who are
already the largest group of foreign students studying
in America.
Why
study in the U.S.?
1. Worldwide recognition of U.S. degrees as the best
degrees.
2. Employers fav
or U.S. degrees
3. Wide range of educational programs
4. U.S. universities spend $20,000 per year on each
student compared to $7,225 in Britain, $11,572 in
Australia, $12,217 in Canada
5. Outstanding facilities, libraries and laboratories
6. Diverse student body
7. Opportunity to spend an additional year in the
U.S. getting valuable, relevant work experience
U.S. System of Education
Bachelor’s degrees
Most bachelor’s degree programs can be completed
in four years of full-time study. Each year, over
one million bachelor degrees are granted at almost
3,500 colleges and universities across the United
States, in many different fields of study.
Master's
degrees
A master’s degree can be completed in two years
of study following the bachelor’s degree. Master's
programs often require a major research paper in addition
to coursework.
Doctoral
degrees
Doctoral programs require an additional three to five
years of study beyond the master’s degree. They
are the highest degrees awarded and require coursework
as well as original research and a dissertation.
Professional
degrees
Medicine, dentistry and veterinary studies are 4 year
programs following the 4 year bachelor degree course.
Admission to first professional degree programs in
medicine or veterinary medicine is extremely competitive—it
is almost impossible for non-U.S. students to enter.
If you are interested in these fields, we encourage
you to apply for non-clinical programs only.
Professional degrees in engineering,
pharmacy or architecture can be earned through undergraduate
study (though degrees in these challenging fields
often require five or six years to complete rather
than the typical four years). It is also possible
to enter these professions through graduate study.
Unique
Features of the U.S. System
Accreditation
The U.S. uses a rigorous and complex system of monitored
self-study by six regional accrediting bodies to determine
whether or not an institution is "accredited."
This is the word used in the U.S. to connote "recognized"
or "approved."
College
and University
In the United States, colleges and universities are
ALWAYS postsecondary (past high school) institutions.
Americans use the terms "college" and "university"
interchangeably, and a degree from a college is equivalent
to a degree from a university. In fact, some of the
most selective institutions in the U.S. are colleges.
HINT: Don't let the name "college" make
you think your institution is less reputable or qualified
than a "university."
The major differences are that colleges tend to have
smaller student bodies, focus on undergraduate education
and hire professors for their teaching abilities.
Universities tend to be larger, offer undergraduate
and graduate programs and hire faculty to teach and
conduct research.
HINT:
Whether U.S. institutions are public or private
does not tell anything about their quality - excellent
colleges and universities are common in both categories.
Public
and Private Universities :
The U.S. has a great variety of strong public and
private universities. The oldest universities (Harvard,
Yale, Princeton) were and still are private. Funding
comes from tuition, grants for research, and voluntary
contributions. Public institutions are state-controlled
and give preference to in-state students. They tend
to be less expensive, but usually assess added out-of-state
fees to students from other states and countries.
Credit
System :
Progress toward graduation in the U.S. is measured
through the accumulation of credits, rather than in
years as in many other countries. Each course/class
you successfully complete is worth a certain number
of credits and a determined number of credits is required
for graduation.
Ability
to transfer from one university to another
The credit system allows students to "take their
credits" from one undergraduate program to another,
or from a two-year college to a four-year college,
and not have to begin over again at the beginning.
However, each university determines how much credit
they will grant for previous work and how much of
that credit will fulfill their requirements.
Ability
to change major fields of study
"Changing majors" after enrollment is a
common practice among undergraduate students. Changing
a major may mean more time is needed to complete the
requirements of the new field before being eligible
to graduate, but it does give students the opportunity
to move into the program best suited to their needs
and abilities.
HINT:
While there are many universities that will
be able to give you a degree, it is well worth your
time and effort to find ones that truly match your
ability, personality, budget, and goals.
Selecting
a University
Important things to consider
include:
Academic program
There are more than 600 major fields of study in the
U.S., and no university offers every one of them.
You will want to be sure that the university you select
offers the academic program you want. This is less
important for first-year undergraduate students who
can change majors or institutions than it is for undergraduate
students who are interested in specialized fields
that require heavy course work or admission to the
particular department (for example, some programs
in music, architecture, or engineering) or for graduate
students. The more focused you are on your academic
goal, the easier it will be to select a university.v
Selectivity
The U.S. has some universities that accept a very
small percentage of those that apply and others that
accept most applicants. Your task is to assess your
academic ability (your rank in class, your school
grades, and your scores on standardized tests can
help you with this), learn about the selectivity of
U.S. universities, and identify universities that
will be appropriate for you. Costs Costs range from
about US$15,000 to US$40,000 per year for tuition,
fees, housing, books, insurance, and living costs.
Size
Universities vary in size of student body from widely;
they may have 800 students or 40,000. At the smaller
institutions, you will get to know many of the students
and professors. At the larger institutions, you’ll
have a greater range of course offerings and extra-curricular
activities, but less personal attention.
Location
Universities can be found in quiet rural communities,
orderly suburban locations, and cosmopolitan urban
areas. While some students thrive on busy, crowded,
hectic cities, others prefer quieter, calmer environments.
Climate
The U.S. is a large country with many different types
of geography: deserts, coastal areas, mountainous
regions, tropical climates, and flat plains. Some
parts of the U.S. have four distinct seasons (winter,
fall, spring, summer) and others have more moderate
temperatures all year long.
Character
Each college or university has its own personality
depending on its size, location, course and extracurricular
offerings, selectivity, history, and student body.
Submitting
a Winning Application
A winning application is one that clearly and neatly
provides ALL of the documents requested by the deadline
date and gives the admissions office an accurate picture
of who you are as a student. HINT: The university
will file all of the correspondence about you by LAST
NAME (or FAMILY NAME) and then by FIRST NAME (or GIVEN
NAME). It is critical that all correspondence (application,
test scores, letters of recommendation) be submitted
with your LAST NAME capitalized or underlined and
with the spelling and order of your names the same
in every document. Many applications have been considered
incomplete and not processed because some pieces of
correspondence were filed under one name and some
under another, for example Tay Wan Chee or Mohammed
Abdul Razak for one document and Wan Chee Tay or Abdul
Razak for another.
All
universities require:
1. University application –each university has
its own application form.
2. Application fee – these range from about
US$25-$150 and are non-refundable.
3. Official transcripts – grades must be provided
as original copies from the schools/universities you
have attended if at all possible (otherwise provide
a certified true copy of the originals), with a translation
in English
4. Statement of financial resources – proof
that you have the financial resources to attend the
institution
5. Proof of English proficiency – this condition
is usually met by the results of the TOEFL exam with
test results sent to the college or university directly
from the testing agency.
6. Personal essay – this is your opportunity
to express yourself in English and to describe yourself/your
goals/your background in a way that goes beyond the
test scores and transcripts you submit. Essays and
personal statements MUST be written by you, though
you can ask others to read your drafts and provide
comments to help you revise.
7. Additional standardized test scores – undergraduate
students are often asked to submit test scores from
the SAT and SAT II; graduate students are often asked
to submit scores from the GRE; MBA candidates are
usually required to take the GMAT test. Click here
for more information about testing.
8. Letters of recommendation – universities
generally provide forms for you to give to teachers,
professors, or counselors (people who know you and
your strengths in a classroom setting) asking for
their opinions about you. Business schools, especially,
may also be interested in letters from employers focusing
on your professional skills and accomplishments.
Financing
Your U.S. Study
Plan ahead
While it is expensive to study in the United States,
please remember that
1. The value of your U.S. degree is worth the investment
2. There is no correlation between the level of tuition
and the quality of an institution
3. Costs vary widely from university to university
and place to place
4. Planning for financing your study should be done
before you submit your applications to the university
5. Pay attention to deadlines for admission as well
as university-sponsored scholarships.
Calculating
expenses
1. Tuition – the cost of instruction is generally
charged as a single amount for the term (semester/quarter).
Some universities, and many graduate programs, based
their fees on the number of credits students take
2. Fees
· Health insurance
· Student activity fee that gives students
access to the library, health center and campus activities
· Out-of-state fees charged by public universities
to ALL students who cannot prove they are residents
of that particular State.
3. Living Costs
· Room and board, transportation, books and
supplies
Sources of funding
4. Personal & family funds. Talk with your family
about how much money they can give you for your education.
5. Private sponsors. In most cases, you will have
to have a connection with the sponsoring organization
(local company, Rotary Club, religious group) for
them to sponsor your studies
6. Loans. Loans come from government banks or private
sector banks. A guarantor may be required. Interest
rates are low and repayment begins after graduation.
7. Employment. Current immigration regulations permit
non-U.S. citizens to work part-time (less than 20
hours a week) on campus. These jobs (in the cafeteria,
bookstore, library, etc.) will give you some spending
money. Permission to work off campus MAY be granted
after your first year of study.
Financial
Assistance from U.S. Colleges and Universities
1. While the terms "scholarships" and "financial
aid" are often used interchangeably, there is
a technical difference.
2. A scholarship is a financial award based on merit,
special talent and/or leadership qualities.
3. Financial aid is based on financial need that must
be documented. In most instances, colleges and universities
only offer scholarships to outstanding students.
4. Only the most prestigious, competitive and wealthy
U.S. universities are able to offer significant funding
for outstanding students.
5. Most public universities do not offer scholarships
to international students. You must submit all documents
(application, test scores, etc.) BEFORE the deadline.
Graduate
Awards
Graduate awards come directly from the departments
rather than the university and they fall into three
categories:
1. Merit Awards - for students with exceptional academic
ability
2. Research Assistantships – for students who
will conduct research during their stay
3. Teaching Assistantships – for students who
will teach sections of undergraduate courses. For
these awards, the ability to speak and teach American
students in English is essential.
Reduce
Your Educational Costs :
1. Look for "best buys"; i.e., colleges
and universities that offer a quality education at
a reasonable cost.
2. Consider public universities
3. Earn transfer credit locally and shorten your stay
in the U.S.
4. Study in the Midwest and/or in a rural part of
the country where the living costs are significantly
lower than urban areas and the east and west coast.
Testing
Issues
All universities require the results from U.S. standardized
tests.
English
Proficiency
If your native language is NOT English and/or you
do not have a degree from a university in an English-speaking
country, you will be asked to provide evidence of
English proficiency. Most universities require scores
from TOEFL while some universities administer their
own test upon arrival on campus, and a growing number
of universities are accepting the scores from the
IELTS. TOEFL-The Test of English as a Foreign Language
measures the ability of nonnative speakers of English
to use and understand North American English as it
is used in college and university settings. Many universities
have a minimum score required entrance to the academic
program. The test is offered on computer throughout
most regions of the world. For further info, visit
http://www.toefl.org/.
Undergraduate
Exams
Find out what the institutions that you want to apply
to require. In general, students applying to selective
universities and/or engineering programs should sit
for the SAT I.
The SAT I: Reasoning Test
The SAT measures your verbal reasoning, critical reading,
and math problem solving skills. It indicates how
well you can apply the skills in these areas that
you’ve developed both in and out of school.
Graduate
Tests
Again, check with the programs to which you plan to
apply to find out what your testing options are.
1. GRE: Graduate Record Examination .GRE General Test
measures verbal, quantitative, and analytical skills
that have been developed over a long period of time
and are not necessarily related to any particular
field of study.
2. GMAT: Graduate Management Admissions Test The GMAT
was designed to help business schools assess the qualifications
of applicants for advanced study in business and management.
It measures basic verbal, quantitative, and writing
skills that are developed over a long period of time
and is available year-round at test centers throughout
the world. For details, go to http://www.gmac.com/GMAT/index.shtml.
Visa
Matters
Citizens of other countries who are coming to the
United States to study are required to obtain a student
visa. This visa will be issued by the U.S. Embassy
or Consulate.
To
obtain a student visa, you must demonstrate that you
:
1. Have the ability and intention to pursue a course
of full-time study. This can be demonstrated by official
acceptance from the college or university that you
wish to attend. Visa officers will also want to see
transcripts and test scores or discuss your plans
further.
HINT: Be prepared to tell the visa officer what you
want to study, where you want to study, how you are
going to finance your stay in the United States, and
what you intend to do with your degree when you return
to your home country. Be prepared to do this clearly
and quickly.
2. Possess adequate funds to cover all of the costs
listed by the university on the I-20 or IAP-66 form
that they will send to you when you are accepted.
These costs include tuition, fees, living expenses,
and incidental expenses. As a general rule, the consular
official will want to see the documentation for first
year’s expenses and documentation showing how
the money will be found for future years.
3. Have sufficiently strong social, economic, and
other reasons to leave the United States upon completion
of the projected program of studies. Such reasons
can be shown during the visa interview, by such means
as showing strong family ties in your home country
and/or excellent employment prospects when you return
home with a U.S. degree.
4. Are able to articulate your reason for studying
at a specific institution.
Timing
Applicants for U.S. student visas must apply for their
visas no earlier than 90 days before the date when
they must report to the school in the United States.
You will, however, want to apply as early as possible
to allow time for processing your application.
Procedures
A listing of US Consulates and their web sites can
be found at http://usembassy.state.gov/ or United
States Educational Foundation in India, American Consulate
building, 220 Anna Salai, Chennai 600 006.
For the latest updates on the visa application process,
visit http://www.unitedstatesvisas.gov/.
Good luck!
Our Services:
1. Guaranteed Admissions in atleast
ONE good accredited University
2. Personalised Counseling
3. Selection of Universities, and if required , courses
to choose from
4. GRE, GMAT, SAT and TOFEL coaching and computer
Based Tests
5. Assistance in SOP preparation, transcripts, financial
documents, resumes, visa documentation, etc
6. Forwarding all application forms at our cost
7. Visa Guidance, mock interviews,
8. Information on financial assistance available
9. Arranging Air tickets and FOREX ,if required
10. Pre-departure assistance
Application
Timetable
The U.S. academic year begins in late August or early
September, and many universities will also accept
applications for January admission. The following
is the preferred timetable for applying to U.S. universities,
beginning the year before an August entry.
June-August
1. Think about your educational future and career
prospects at home
2. Talk with your family about financial resources
3. Register for tests such as the TOEFL, SAT, SATII,
GRE, or GMAT
August-November
Take entrance tests
December-March
Pay careful attention to deadline dates
April-July
1. Letters of acceptance or rejection arrive.
2. Read acceptance letters carefully. Many institutions
require a separate application for housing.
3. Choose the university you want to attend.
4. Send letters of regret to universities you will
not attend.
5. Seek information about applying for a visa
June-July
1. Apply for a student visa
2. Make travel arrangements
3. Attend a pre-departure orientation program at your
school or at an educational advising center.
August
Arrive in time to attend the university’s orientation
program for new students
Be prepared for an excellent
academic experience!