| Accounting
: Covers accounting principles
and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting,
cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, auditing,
reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and
consulting, business information systems, accounting research
methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications
to specific for-profit, public, and nonprofit organizations.
Acoustics
: The study of sound and the properties and behavior
of acoustic wave phenomena under different conditions.
Includes instruction in wave theory, energy transformation,
vibration phenomena, sound reflection and transmission,
scattering and surface wave phenomena, and applications
to specific research problems, such as underwater acoustics,
crystallography, and health diagnostics.
Acting
and directing : Prepares individuals to communicate
dramatic information, ideas, and feelings through natural
and believable behavior in imaginary circumstances.
Includes instruction in voice and acting, speech, movement,
improvisation, acting styles, theater history, rehearsal
management, scene work, directing, and script interpretation.
Actuarial
science : The mathematical and statistical analysis
of risk and its application to insurance and other business
management problems. Includes instruction in forecasting
theory, quantitative and nonquantitative risk measurement,
development of risk tables, secondary data analysis,
and computer-assisted research methods.
Administration
of special education : Principles and techniques
of administering educational facilities and programs
provided for children or adults with special learning
needs.
Administrative
and secretarial services : Prepares individuals
to perform the duties of administrative assistants and/or
secretaries and stenographers. Includes instruction
in business communications, word processing and data
entry, office machines operation, office procedures,
filing, and records management.
Adult
and continuing education administration : Principles
and techniques of administering programs and facilities
designed to serve the basic education needs of undereducated
adults or the needs of adults seeking further or specialized
instruction. Includes instruction in adult education
principles, program and facilities planning, personnel
management, community and client relations, budgeting
and administration, professional standards, and applicable
laws and policies.
Adult
and Continuing teacher education : Prepares individuals
to teach adult students in various settings, including
basic and remedial education programs, continuing education
programs, and programs designed to develop or upgrade
specific employment-related knowledge and skills.
Advertising
: Describes the creation, execution, transmission,
and evaluation of commercial messages concerned with
the promotion and sale of products and services. Prepares
individuals to function as advertising assistants, technicians,
managers and executives. Includes instruction in advertising
theory, marketing strategy, advertising copy/art, layout
and production methods, and media relations.
Aerospace
: aeronautical, and astronautical engineering.
Prepares individuals to apply Mathematical and scientific
principles to the design, development, and operational
evaluation of aircraft, space vehicles, and their systems.
Also covers applied research on flight characteristics
and the development of procedures for launching, guiding,
and controlling air and space vehicles.
African-American
(black) studies : Describes the history, society,
politics, culture, and economics of the black populations
of the Western Hemisphere, with emphasis on the United
States and Caribbean.
African
studies : Describes the history, society, politics,
culture, and economics of Africa, with emphasis on societies
south of the Sahara.
Agribusiness
operations : Prepares individuals to apply modern
business and economic principles to the production and
marketing of agricultural products and services.
Agricultural
and food products processing : Prepares individuals
to receive, inspect, store, and process agricultural
food or products. Instruction covers the characteristics
and properties of agricultural products and processing
and storage techniques.
Agricultural
animal breeding and genetics : Describes the
application of genetics to the improvement of agricultural
animal health, the development of new animal breeds,
and the selective improvement of animal populations.
Agricultural
animal health : Describes the scientific principles
that affect the prevention and control of diseases in
agricultural animals.
Agricultural
animal nutrition : Describes the biology and
chemistry of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, water, vitamins,
and feed additives and their relation to animal health
and the production of improved animal products.
Agricultural
animal physiology : Application of physiological
principles to the study of agricultural animals and
production problems. Includes lactation, reproduction,
digestion and growth.
Agricultural
business : Prepares individuals to apply modern
economic and business principles to the organization,
operation, and management of farm and agricultural businesses.
Agricultural
business and production : Overview of the scientific
knowledge and methods and techniques of agricultural
business and production.
Agricultural
economics : Relates modern business and economic
principles to the allocation of resources in the production
and marketing of agricultural products and services.
Agricultural
education : Prepares individuals to teach vocational
agriculture at various education levels.
Agricultural
engineering : Application of mathematical and
scientific principles to the development and evaluation
of systems used to produce, process, and store agricultural
products; to improve the productivity of agricultural
methods; and to develop improved agricultural biological
systems.
Agricultural
mechanization : Prepares individuals to sell,
select, and service agriculture or agribusiness technical
equipment and facilities, including computers, specialized
software, power units, machinery, equipment, and utilities.
Agricultural
plant pathology : Prepares individuals to recognize
diseased plants, identify causal agents, treat disease,
and reduce economic loss.
Agricultural
plant physiology : Study of the life processes
of plants and plant responses to the elements of the
physical environment, including nutrition, respiration,
growth, photosynthesis, and reproduction.
Agricultural
production : Prepares individuals to plan and
economically use facilities, natural resources, labor,
and capital in the production of plant and animal products.
Agricultural
sciences : Describes principles and practices
of agricultural research and production. Includes instruction
in basic animal, plant, and soil science; animal husbandry
and plant cultivation; and soil conservation.
Agricultural
supplies : Prepares individuals to sell supplies
for agricultural production, provide agricultural services,
and purchase and market agricultural products.
Agronomy
and crop science : Describes the chemical, physical,
and biological relationships of crops and soils. Includes
instruction in the growth and behavior of agricultural
crops, the breeding of improved and new crop varieties,
and the scientific management of soils for maximum plant
nutrition and health.
Air traffic
control : Prepares individuals to apply technical
knowledge and skills to air-traffic management and control,
usually with additional training at the FAA Flight Control
Center in a cooperative education program. Includes
instruction in flight control, the use of radar and
electronic scanning devices, plotting of flights, radio
communication, interpretation of weather conditions
affecting flight, flight instrumentation used by pilots,
and maintenance of flight-control center or control-tower
logbooks.
Air transportation
: Prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge
and skills to provide in-flight, ground, and administrative
services to the aviation industry.
Aircraft
mechanics : Prepares individuals to repair, service,
and maintain all aircraft components other than engines,
propellers, avionics, and instruments. Includes instruction
in layout and fabrication of sheet metal, fabric, wood,
and other materials into structural members, parts,
and fittings, and replacement of damaged or worn parts
such as control cables and hydraulic units.
Alcohol/drug
abuse counseling : Prepares individuals to counsel
drug users, addicts, family members, and associates
using various strategies and treatments. Includes instruction
in outreach; patient education; therapeutic intervention
methods, and diagnostic procedures. Also covers liaison
with community health, law enforcement, social and legal
services.
American
Indian/Native American studies : Describes the
history, society, politics, culture, and economics of
the original inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere,
including American Indians, Aleuts, and Eskimos.
American
literature : The study of the literature and
literary development of the United States from the Colonial
Era to the present. Includes instruction in period and
genre studies, author studies, literary criticism, and
regional and oral traditions.
American
studies : Describes the history, society, politics,
culture, and economics of the United States and its
regions.
Analytical
chemistry : The study of techniques for analyzing
and describing matter, including its precise composition
and the interrelationships of elements and compounds.
Includes instruction in spectroscopy, chromatography,
atomic absorption, photometry, chemical modeling, mathematical
analysis, laboratory analysis, and applications to specific
research, industrial, and health problems.
Anatomy
: The study of the structure and function of
living organisms, tissues, organs, and systems. Includes
instruction in gross anatomy, histology, ultrastructure,
neuroanatomy, microscopy, dissection, electrical and
analytical methods, and quantification methods.
Animal
sciences : Describes the breeding and husbandry
of agricultural animals and the production, processing,
and distribution of agricultural animal products.
Anthropology
: Describes the systematic and comparative study
of human beings and their cultural behavior and institutions.
Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology,
primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archaeology,
hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography,
ethnology, ethnohistory, sociocultural anthropology,
and research methods.
Applied
mathematics : The application of mathematical
principles to the solution of functional area problems,
using the knowledge base of the subject or field for
which the analytical procedures are being developed.
Includes instruction in computer-assisted mathematical
analysis and the development of tailored algorithms
for solving specific research problems.
Applied
physics : Prepares individuals to apply principles
of physics and analytical techniques to solving specific
problems related to matter and energy. Includes instruction
in electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics,
wave properties, nuclear processes, optics, quantum
mechanics, and quantitative methods.
Arabi
: . Describes the study of the language, literature,
and culture of Arabic-speaking peoples, including classic,
modern, standard, and related dialects and derivatives.
Archaeology
: Describes the systematic study of extinct societies,
and the past of living societies, via the excavation,
analysis, and interpretation of their artifactual, human,
and other remains. Includes instruction in archaeological
theory, field and dating methods, conservation, and
cultural and physical evolution.
Architectural
engineering : Prepares individuals to apply mathematical
and scientific principles to the design, development,
and operational evaluation of materials, systems, and
methods used to construct and equip buildings.
Architectural
engineering technology : Prepares individuals
to apply basic engineering principles and technical
skills in support of architects, engineers, and planners
engaged in designing and developing buildings and urban
complexes. Includes instruction in design testing procedures,
building site analysis, model building and computer
graphics, engineering drawing, structural systems testing,
and analysis of mechanical and interior systems.
Architectural
environmental design : Study of total environments
and living systems both indoor and outdoor. Includes
instruction in relating the structural, aesthetic and
social concerns affecting life and work to the needs
of clients and the constraints of the site.
Architecture.
Includes instruction in architectural design :
architectural history and theory; building structures;
site planning; construction; professional responsibilities
and standards; and the cultural, social, economic and
environmental issues relating to architectural practice.
Architecture
and related programs : Programs describing the
principles and methods used to create, adapt, alter,
preserve, and control human physical and social surroundings
and habitations.
Area,
ethnic : and cultural studies. Study of the history,
society, politics, culture, and economics of a particular
geographic region or a particular subset of the population
that shares common characteristics, traits, and customs.
Area
studies : The history, society, politics, culture,
and economics of a particular geographic region. Colleges
that offer area studies may have several area studies
majors.
Art education
: Prepares individuals to teach art at various
educational levels.
Art,
general : Describes the development and practice
of art. Includes art appreciation, art history, fundamental
principles of design and color, and an introduction
to various media and studio techniques.
Art history,
criticism, and conservation : Study of the historical
development of art as a social and intellectual phenomenon,
the analysis of works of art, and art conservation.
Includes instruction in the theory of art, research
methods, conservation, and in specific periods, cultures,
styles, and themes.
Art therapy
: Prepares individuals to help patients use art
to overcome physical disability, resolve emotional conflicts,
and enhance communications with others.
Arts
management : Prepares individuals to organize
and manage art organizations and facilities. Includes
instruction in business and financial management, marketing
and fund-raising, personnel management and labor relations,
event promotion and management, public relations and
arts advocacy, and arts law.
Asian-American
studies : Describes the history, society, politics,
culture, and economics of Asian-Americans, including
immigrants and their descendants from East Asia, South
Asia, and Southeast Asia.
Asian
studies : Describes the general history, society
politics, culture, and economics of the continent of
Asia, its borderlands, and related island groups.
Astronomy
: Study of matter and energy in the universe.
Includes instruction in celestial mechanics, cosmology,
and stellar physics, and applications to research on
lunar, planetary, solar, stellar, and galactic phenomena.
Astrophysics
: Study of the behavior of astronomical phenomena
and related physico-chemical interactions. Includes
instruction in cosmology, plasma, kinetics, stellar
physics, convolution and nonequilibrium, radiation transfer
theory non-Euclidian geometries, mathematical modeling,
galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy.
Athletic
training and sports medicine : Prepares individuals
to prevent and treat athletic injuries, to perform related
rehabilitative therapy, and to manage the provision
of health and treatment services to athletes. Includes
instruction in basic sports medicine, dietetics, movement
and motivation sciences, preventive and treatment remedies,
equipment maintenance, clinic management, and patient
education and counseling.
Atmospheric
sciences and meteorology : Study of the composition
and behavior of the atmosphere surrounding the earth
and other planets, the effect of earth's atmosphere
on terrestrial weather, and related problems of environment
and climate. Includes instruction in atmospheric chemistry
and physics, atmospheric dynamics, climatology and climate
change, weather simulation, weather forecasting, climate
modeling and mathematical theory, and studies of specific
phenomena, such as clouds, weather systems, storms,
and precipitation patterns.
Audiology/hearing
sciences : Scientific study of the anatomy and
physiology of the hearing and/or speech organs and their
function and malfunction. Includes instruction in bio-acoustics;
neuroanatomy of speech, hearing, and language; hearing
measurement; communications embryology and congenital
defects; hearing aids and related technology; hearing
conservation and noise reduction research; and the experimental
analysis of hearing, speech, and language disorders.
Auto
body repair : Prepares individuals to repair,
reconstruct and finish automobile bodies, fenders, and
external features. Includes instruction in all phases
of body work preparation and finishing.
Automotive
technology : Prepares individuals to apply technical
knowledge and skills to repair, service, and maintain
all types of automobiles, trucks, vans, and buses. Includes
instruction in the diagnosis of malfunctions in and
repair of engines; fuel, electrical, cooling, and brake
systems; suspension systems.
Aviation
management : Prepares individuals to apply technical
knowledge and skills to the management of aviation industry
operations and services. Includes instruction in airport
operations, ground support and flightline operations,
passenger and cargo operations, flight safety and security
operations, aviation industry regulation, and related
business aspects of managing aviation enterprises.
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